Wind Energy Resource Utilization: A Review of Its Necessity, Interception Technology and Implementation Challenges
Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, Volume 12, Issue 4,
Page 40-53
DOI:
10.9734/jenrr/2022/v12i4247
Abstract
The continuous use of non-renewable energy sources has caused a lot of harm to the earth’s atmosphere and humans. The need to increase the share of renewable energy in global energy usage has been strongly advocated internationally. In this work, wind energy was presented as a viable renewable energy option. Renewable energy with emphasis on wind energy, wind turbines and its types, the need for it to replace other injurious energy sources and the associated challenges hampering its deployment is a contribution toward the UN advocacy. The potential of wind energy and their technologies in terms of the turbine types: Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) and Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) including their mix were reviewed. Looking at the pros and cons of both the HAWT and the VAWT, and those of Savonius and Darrieus, it is imperative to strike a balance using their combinations. Such a hybrid offers the benefit of harnessing the gains on either side of the divide. This is the reason attention is being devoted to research and development on combined VAWT in order to optimize the low starting torque of a Savonius with the high-performance coefficient of the Darrieus as the efficiency of VAWT increases when combined together with diverse modifications. With the volume of on-going research targeted at the implementation challenges and various design considerations and practices to solve the problems, it is certain that these impediments will be tackled technologically and policy wise and society will be on its way to better utilization of enormous wind energy resources via interception using wind turbines. The technical challenges on the pathway towards the smooth implementation of wind energy technologies were identified to include output fluctuations and intermittencies; and to which solutions were proffered to include the need for a technology to always align and realign the blade position in a way as to maximally interact with the current prevailing wind direction and another to reinforce the rotors rotational speed with an appropriate speed required to meet up the rated output. It was recommended that attention be devoted to research and development on the combined vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) in order to optimize the high starting torque of the Savonius turbine with the high-performance coefficient of the Darrieus turbine.
- Savonius rotor
- Darrieus rotor
- rotation per minute (RPM)
- vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)
- combined Darrieus and Savonius wind turbine
How to Cite
References
Balcioglu H, EL-Shimy M, Soyer K. Renewable energy background. Economics of variable renewable sources for electric power production. Germany: lambert academic publishing; 2017. ISBN: 978-3-330-08361-5
Uddin W, Zeba AK, Haider A, Khan B, ul Islam S, Ishfaq M et al. Current and future prospects of small hydro power in Pakistan: A survey Elsevier Journal of Energy strategy review. 2019;24:166-77.
Kaya İ, Çolak M, Terzi F. A comprehensive review of fuzzy multi criteria decision making methodologies for energy policy making. Elsevier J Energy Strategy Rev. 2019;24:207-28.
Hansen K. Decision-making based on energy costs: comparing levelized cost of energy and energy system costs. Elsevier J Energy Strategy Rev. 2019;24:68-82.
Hatata AY, El-Saadawi MM, Saad S. A feasibility study of small hydro power for selected locations in Egypt. Elsevier J Energy Strategy Rev. 2019;24:300-13.
Krog L, Sperling K. A comprehensive framework for strategic energy planning based on Danish and international insights. Elsevier J. Energy Strategy Rev. 2019;24: 83-93.
Abolhosseini S, Heshmati A, Altmann J. A review of renewable energy supply and energy efficiency technologies. SSRN Journal. 2014;8145.
Zohuri B, McDaniel P. Energy insight: an energy essential guide Introduction to Energy Essentials. Elsevier J Energy. 2021;2021.
Szargut J, Ziębik A, Stanek W. Depletion of the non-renewable natural exergy resources as a measure of the ecological cost. Energy Convers Manag. 2002;43(9-12):1149-63.
IRENA. Global Energy Transformation: A road map to 2050. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency; 2018. Available:http://www.irena.org/publications.
Nigeria oil spill monitor (NOSDRA); 2021. Reports and studies of observations. Available: https://nosdra.oilspillmonitor.ng/.
Nagataki S. Latest knowledge on radiological effects: radiation health effects of atomic bomb explosions and nuclear power plant accidents. Professor emeritus of Nagasaki University, president of international association of Radiopathology;2010.
UNSCEAR. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation report on Chernobyl nuclear accident; 2009.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Reports and studies of observations; 2021.
Available:https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy01osti/27955.pdf.
Cleveland CJ, Morris C. Dictionary of energy, Elsevier second edition, ISBN 9780080968117. 2015;2015:638-55.
Shahin Ansari QuaziTZ, Siddique F. Assessment of renewable energy sources. Int J Sci Eng Res. 2015;6. ISSN 2229-5518.
United Nations. Climate change and water policy. United Nations water policy brief. Switzerland. 2019;2. Genève.
Available: http://www.unwater.org/.
Wenehenubun F, Saputra A, Sutanto H. An experimental study on the performance of Savonius wind turbines related with the number of blades. Energy Procedia. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application, ICSEEA 2014. 2015;68:297-304.
Alsharif MH, Younes MK, Kim J. Time series Arima model for prediction of daily and monthly average global solar radiation: the case study of Seoul, South Korea. Symmetry. 2019;11(2):240.
Hagumimana N, Jishi Z, Asemota GNO, De Dieu Niyonteze J, Nsengiyumva W, Nduwamungu A et al. Concentrated solar power and photovoltaic systems: A new approach to boost sustainable energy for all in Rwanda. Int J. Photoenergy; 2021.
Awasthi A, Shukla AK, S.r. MM, Dondariya C, Shukla KN, Porwal D et al. Review on sun tracking technology in solar PV system. J Energy Rep. 2020;6:392-405, ISSN 2352-4847.
Lakatos L, Hevessy G, Kovács J. Advantages and disadvantages of solar energy and wind-power utilization. World Futures. 2011;67(6):395-408.
Peters IM, Rodriguez Gallegos CD, Sofia SE, Buonassisi T. The value of efficiency in photovoltaics. Joule. 2019;3(11):2732-47,
Caroline E, Rahmqvist E. A pilot study for a possible installation of Photovoltaic modules at the University of Havana. Degree project in technology, First cycle, 15 credits Stockholm. Sweden;2018.
Kaunda CS, Kimambo CZ, Nielsen TK. Hydropower in the context of sustainable energy supply: a review of technologies and challenges. ISRN Renew Energy. 2012;2012:1-15.
Roth E. Why thermal power plants have relatively low efficiency. Sustainable energy for all (SEAL) Leonardo Energy.2005;8.
Özcan E, Yumuşak R, Eren T. Risk based maintenance in the hydroelectric power plants. Energies. 2019;12(8).
Askari MB, Mirzaei V, Mirhabibi M, Dehghani P. Hydroelectric energy advantages and disadvantages. Am J Energy Sci. 2015;2(2):17-2.
NASA. Global wind patterns. Climate science investigations (CSI): South Florida, USA; 2016. Available : http://www.ces.fau.edu/nasa/content/resources/global-wind-patterns.php.
Wind energy development programmatic IES; 2019. Reports and studies of observations. Available : http://windeis.anl.gov/documents/index.cfm.
Salih Meri AR, Hamidon Bin Salleh B, Mohammed Najeh Nemah, Balasem A. Al-Quraishi, Nor Zelawati Binti Asmuin (2019). Performance Evaluation of Savonius Wind Turbine Based on a New Design of Blade Shape. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET). 2019;10(1):837–846.
Tong W. Fundamentals of wind energy. WIT Transactions on State of the Art in Science and Engineering. 2010;44 WIT Press
DOI:10.2495/978-1-84564-205-1/01:3-48.
GWEC. Global wind energy market; 2015. Press release of Global Wind Energy Council.
Available:http://www.gwec.net/publications/global-wind-report-2.
Rehman S, Natarajan N, Vasudevan M, Alhems LuaiM. Assessment of wind energy potential across varying topographical features of Tamil Nadu, India. Energy Exploration & Exploitation. 2020;38(1):175-200.
World Wind Energy Association. Wind power capacity. Reports and studies of observations; 2017 [cited Nov 11 2021]. Available:https://wwindea.org/blog/2018/02/12/2017-statistics.
John K, Dimitrios Z. The Wind Energy (r)evolution: A short review of a long history. Renew Energy; 2011.
Sharma S, Sharma RK. Performance improvement of Savonius rotor using multiple quarter blades. A CFD investigation. Convers Manag. 2016;127:43-54.
IRENE. Renewable capacity highlights. Renew Gener Capacity Energy Source; 2020.
Winarno B, Gaguk Pratama Yudha R, Susanto F. Performance analysis of VAWT turbine convex Savonius. Int Res J Adv Eng Sci. 2019;4(1):62-5.
Schubel PJ, Crossley RJ. Wind Turbine Blade Design. Energies. 2012;5(9):3425-49.
Kim M, Dalhoff PH. Yaw Systems for wind turbines. Overview of concepts, current challenges and design methods. J Phys Conf S. 2014;524:012086.
Kumar MS, Prasad VVSH, Labesh Kumar C, Reddy KA. Savonius wind turbine design and validation. A manufacturing approach. Int J Mech Eng Technol (IJMET). 2017;8(9, September):18-25.
Jha AR. Wind turbine. New York: Technology Publishing. CRC press Taylor & Francis Group; 2010.
Amith K, Saad B, Saad K. Feasibility study of Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine. Int J Technol. 2020;1.
Cheremisinoff NP 1978. Fundamentals of wind energy. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science.
Kamoji MA, Kedare SB, Prabhu SV. Performance tests on helical Savonius rotors. Renew Energy. 2009;34(3):521-9.
Golecha K, Eldho TI, Prabhu SV. Influence of the deflector plate on the performance of modified Savonius water turbine. Appl Energy. 2011;88(9):3207-17.
Roy S, Ducoin A. Unsteady analysis on the instantaneous forces and moment arms acting on a novel Savonius-style wind turbine. Energy Convers Manag. 2016;121:281-96.
Eriksson S, Bernhoff H, leijon M. Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2008;12(5):1419-34.
Ali MH. Experimental comparison study for Savonius wind turbine of two & three blades at low wind speed. Int J Mod Eng Res (IJMER). 2013;3(5, September-October):2013-2978-2986
ISSN: 2249-6645.
Bachu D, Gupta R. Fluid flow analysis of Savonius rotor at different rotor angle using CFD. 2012;8(14):35-42.
Dhote A, Bankar V. Design, analysis and fabrication of Savonius vertical axis wind turbine. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056. 2015;02(03) | Jun-2015.
Alexander AJ, Holownia BP. Wind tunnel tests on a Savonius rotor. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1978;3(4):343-51.
Sudirman J. An Experimental Study on the Performance of Savonius Wind Turbines Related with the Number of Blades, ScienceDirect. Energy Procedia. 2015;68:297-304.
Akwa JV, Alves da Silva Júnior G, Petry AP. Discussion on the verification of the overlap ratio influence on performance coefficients of a Savonius wind rotor using computational fluid dynamics. Renewable Energy. 2012;38(1):141-9.
Frikha S, Driss Z, Ayadi E, Masmoudi Z, Abid MS. Numerical and experimental characterization of multi-stage Savonius rotors. Energy. 2016;114:382-404.
Mahmoud NH, El-Haroun AA, Wahba E, Nasef MH. An experimental study on improvement of Savonius rotor performance. Alex Eng J. 2012;51(1):19-25.
ElBeheiry ES, El-Askary W . Performance assessment of a multi-step oscillating-blade vertical wind turbine. International Journal of Energy and Power IJEP.2012;1:18-25.
Mittal N. Investigation of performance characteristics of a novel VAWT [thesis] Publication of Department of Mechanical Engineering. University of Strathcyclyde. 2001;10-6.
Habtamu Beri aand Yao Yingxue. Steady and unsteady computational analysis of vertical axis wind turbine. Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference, APPEEC. 2012;1-4.
Kragten IA. The Darrieus rotor, a vertical axis wind turbine with only few advantages and many disadvantages. Report KD215. Populierenlaan. 2004;51:3-4.
Berg D. Vertical axis wind turbines; the current status of an old. Technology; 1996.
[cited Jan 10, 2020].
Available: http://www.en.m.wikipedia.org. Wikipedia.
Ali ME. Estimation of the Performance of the Darrieus-Savonius combined machine. Ecological, March 26-29 2009. 2009;3(4):2013891 Vehicles and Renewable Energies.
Gavaldà J, Massons J, Díaz F. Experimental study on a self-adapting Darrieus-Savonius wind machines. Sol Wind Technol. 1990;7(4):457-61.
Gupta R, Das R, Sharma KK. Experimental study of a Savonius-Darrieus wind machine. International Conference on Renewable Energy for Developing Countries. Washington, DC: University of Columbia; 2006.
Gupta R, Biswas A, Sharma KK. Comparative study of three-bucket Savonius turbine with combined three-bucket-Savonius-three-bladed-Darrieus turbine. Renew Energy. 2008;33(9):1974-81.
Siddiqui A, Memon AH, Nadeem Mian S, Khatoon R, Kamran Madiha, Shaikh H. Experimental investigations of hybrid vertical axis wind turbine conference. Environ Sustain Dev 4th International Conference on Energy; 2016.
Musa M, Ibrahim AG, Argungu GM, Muhammad C, Ibrahim HI. Construction and comparative study of a standalone Savonius and Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine. Int J Energy Environ Res. 2021;9(3):21-32.
Saad M. Comparison of horizontal axis wind turbines and vertical axis wind turbines. IOSR. J Eng. 2014;4:27-30.
Wahab AA, Chong WT, Abas MF . Developing the technology for generating electricity from energy in low speed wind. The international conference of energy. Bangladesh: BUET;2004.
Vivek CM, Gopikrishnan P, Murugesh R, Mohamed RR. A Review on Vertical and Horizontal axis wind turbine. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET). 2017;04(04):247-50.
Energy efficiency and renewable energy; 2021. Reports and studies of observations. Available:https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/maps/wind-vision.
Dai K, Bergot A, Liang C, Xiang WN, Huang Z. Environmental issues associated with wind energy - a review. Renew Energy. 2015;75:911-21.
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.074.
Jianu O, Rosen MA, Naterer G. Noise pollution prevention in wind turbines: status and recent advances. Sustainability. ISSN 2071-1050. 2012;4(6):1104-17.
DOI: 10.3390/su4061104.
Deshmukha S, Bhattacharya S, Jain A, Paul AR. Wind turbine noise and its mitigation techniques. 2nd International Conference on Energy and Power, ICEP 2018, Dec 13-15 2018, Sydney, Australia. 2019; 633-40.
-
Abstract View: 199 times
PDF Download: 66 times
