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Optical Characterization of Nickel Sulphide Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition Method

  •   J. N. Nwauzor
  •   E. O. Nnachi
  •   I. S. Okoroudoh
  •   M. E. Igbo
  •   A. D. Babalola

Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, Volume 14, Issue 1, Page 33-38
DOI: 10.9734/jenrr/2023/v14i1276
Published: 11 May 2023

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Abstract


Nickel sulfide thin films were prepared using chemical bath deposition method on a glass substrate. Nickel sulphate and sodium thiosulphate were used as starting chemicals. Ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (EDTA), was used as the complexing agent. In this study time was the only parameter optimized to get good quality thin film. Films were characterized using an UV M501 single beam scanning spectrophotometer from a wavelength of 220- 560nm. The nickel sulfide thin films exhibited direct band gap transition with band gap energy 2.3eV. A poor reflectance, moderate absorbance and high transmittance was recorded.

Keywords:
  • Nickel sulfide [NiS] thin film
  • chemical bath deposition
  • Band gap
  • complexing agent
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  • Review History

How to Cite

Nwauzor , J. N., Nnachi, E. O., Okoroudoh, I. S., Igbo , M. E., & Babalola, A. D. (2023). Optical Characterization of Nickel Sulphide Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition Method. Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, 14(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2023/v14i1276
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References

Sanap VB, Pawar BH. Study of nanostuructured nickel sulfide thin films for photovoltaic application. Journal of Advances in Applied Science and Technology, India. 2014;2:206-208.

Anuar K, Zulkarnain Z, Saravanan N, Zuriyatina A, Sharin R. Preparation and studies of nickel sulfide thin film in the presence of sodium nitrate as complexing agent. Material science (medziagotyra). 2004;10:157-161.

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Sonawane MS, Mahendra S, Patil RS. Characterization of nickel sulphide thin film prepared by modified chemical method. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics. 2015;53(10): 686–690.

Krishnan B, Arato A, Cardenas E, Roy TKD, Castillo GA. On the structure, morphology and optical properties of chemical bath deposited Sb2S3 thin film, Applied Surface Science. 2008;3200 – 3206.

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Sanap VB, Suryawanshi AD, Shitre PV, Pawar BH. Structural and Optical properties of nanostructured NiS thin film. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field. 2021;7(2).

Sadaf BK, Syed I, Zheng Z, Shern LL. Influence of refractive index on antireflectance efficiency of thin film. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(9).

Sonawane MS, Mahendra S, Patil RS. Characterization of nickel sulphide thin film prepared by modified chemical method, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics. 2015;53(10):686 – 690.

Jothibas M, Manoharan C, Jeyakumar SJ, Praveen P, Punithavathy IK, Richard JP. Synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic property of Ni doped ZnS nanoparticles. Solar Energy. 2018;159:434-443.

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