Energy-Mix Diversification and Renewable Energy Development in Nigeria and South Africa
Babatunde S. Emmanuel *
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The increasing global demand for energy access and security is a critical issue that has significant implications for sustainable development, economic growth, and environmental sustainability worldwide. Perhaps more specifically, this development has continued to be a major source of concerns for the energy sector development in both Nigeria and South Africa. Renewable energy plays a crucial role in addressing the problem of greenhouse gas emissions by offering clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuel-based electricity generation. The adoption of renewable energy alternatives in both countries to provide clean and reliable power supply to their citizens is a major step at attempting to alleviate the effects of greenhouse emissions. In the quest for sustainable energy systems and reduced reliance on fossil fuels, countries around the world are increasingly turning towards energy mix diversification and the development of renewable alternatives. This paper focuses on the efforts of Nigeria and South Africa in diversifying their energy mixes and promoting the development of renewable energy sources to meet their growing energy needs while addressing environmental concerns and fostering sustainable development. Finally, it presents recommendations on the steps that can further drive the integration of renewable energy technologies into the present energy mix of both countries.
Keywords: Energy mix, energy security, sustainable growth, climate change, renewable sources